Doctorate in Psychology – PhD, PhysD

The PhD in psychology and the PsyD in psychology are both considered to be terminal degrees. Terminal, meaning there is not a higher degree level an individual can earn within the field of psychology than a PhD or PsyD. In many fields of study a doctorate degree is typically only considered by those desiring to be involved in higher education or empirical research. In contrast, a doctorate in psychology is necessary for a growing number of psychology positions and is now required as a prerequisite to becoming a licensed clinical, counseling or educational psychologist anywhere in the United States.

There are two primary doctorate-level degree programs in psychology, the PhD in psychology, or Doctor of Philosophy and the PsyD in psychology, or Doctor of Psychology. So what are the differences between a PhD and PsyD?

PhD in Psychology, Doctor of Philosophy

A PhD in psychology is a research-oriented program that includes both theoretical and applied training in psychology. Individuals who pursue a PhD in psychology do so in preparation for a career in education or empirical research. A PhD in psychology also provides a solid foundation for a career as a practicing psychologist. Within the PhD there is a PhD in Clinical Psychology and a PhD in Counseling Psychology. Clinical psychologists assess and treat emotional, mental, and behavioral disorders ranging from short-term crises to more severe, chronic conditions. Counseling psychologists, on the other hand, help their clients make sense of change or make changes in their lifestyle. They can provide vocational and career assessments or guidance, help family members understand each other better and work together, and can help guide people through major life changes or conquer addictions.

PsyD in Psychology, Doctor of Psychology

The PsyD in psychology was developed as an alternative to the PhD in psychology because some psychologists saw that the Clinical PhD had limitations with its scientist-practitioner model. Unlike the PhD, which is research oriented, the PsyD is usually more focused on the practical application of psychology in a direct practice setting; it was founded to train practitioners, not researchers. Professionals who earn a PsyD in clinical or counseling psychology and become licensed are then qualified to administer psychotherapy, conduct psychological testing and treat various mental disorders.

On average, it takes between five and seven years to complete a doctorate degree in psychology. Whether you decide to pursue a PhD or PsyD, you will also be required to complete a supervised internship or residency program in an approved clinical setting under the direct supervision of a licensed psychologist. Most state licensing boards require that candidates for licensing have at least 1 to 2 years of supervised direct patient care experience before they can qualify for a state license.

Below we have compiled a comprehensive directory of over 330 accredited doctorate degree programs in psychology offered throughout the United States. Before you commit to a program, we recommend you check to ensure that it is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA) as some clinical sites, internships, and jobs only offer openings to students or graduates of an APA accredited program.